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Winnebago County, IL Probate Information

Quick facts
| Item | Winnebago County information |
|---|---|
| Court | Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, Winnebago County. Probate is the PR case category on the civil docket. |
| Filing office | Clerk of the Circuit Court of Winnebago County, civil counter, Room 108. |
| Courthouse address | Winnebago County Courthouse, 400 West State Street, Rockford, IL 61101. The courthouse entrance was temporarily moved to 403 Elm Street beginning May 5, 2025. |
| Mailing | 400 West State Street, Room 108, Rockford, IL 61101. |
| Phone | (815) 319-4500. The clerk does not publish a separate probate phone line. |
| Fax | The clerk publishes no fax filing channel. |
| Hours | Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. |
| Opening fee | Administration of a decedent's estate is $392.00 under the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk fee schedule effective July 20, 2026. A probate appearance is $217.00 under the same schedule, with listed no-charge appearances for consent and for an executor, administrator, administrator to collect, guardian, guardian ad litem or special administrator. |
| Will filing | An original will is filed on paper in Room 108. Filing the will alone is $0 under the Winnebago County fee schedule effective July 20, 2026, and 755 ILCS 5/6-1. |
| Local forms | Yes, a small local probate block exists. Winnebago County publishes an oath and bond for estates, a decedent's estate status report and a request for additional letters of office under 755 ILCS 5. It does not publish a complete decedent's estate petition packet. |
| E-filing | Civil probate filings are submitted through an approved eFileIL provider. Original wills cannot be e-filed under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(c)(1) and Local Rule 22.01(C). The clerk publishes the Certification for Exemption from eFiling for self-represented filers who qualify. |
| Case search | Winnebago County uses the Full Court Enterprise public access portal at https://fce.wincoil.gov. Click through the public log-in to reach search screens. |
| Remote appearance | Local Rule 2.10 says most appearances can be made remotely by Zoom without advance approval, but the judge can require in-person attendance and some hearings require advance approval. |
| Website | https://www.circuitclerk.wincoil.gov/ |
Before you begin — know the assets and liabilities
Before you file in Winnebago County, identify the assets, debts, beneficiaries and any real estate first. That determines whether the family can use a non-court option, whether a PR estate is needed, and what authority the executor or administrator must request from the court.
Sunset's 2,300-institution asset discovery can help build the inventory for estate settlement before you pay the Winnebago County filing fee or ask the clerk to issue letters of office under 755 ILCS 5. Having that list ready also helps an attorney prepare the petition because Winnebago County does not publish a complete local petition packet.
Which court handles jurisdiction
Winnebago County estates are filed with the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk at the Winnebago County Courthouse in Rockford. Civil filings and payments, including PR probate filings, go to Room 108. The Criminal Justice Center and Juvenile Justice Center are not estate filing locations.
Winnebago County shares the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit with Boone County, but venue is still county-specific. Under 755 ILCS 5/5-1, administration proceeds in the county of the decedent's known residence, or if there is no known Illinois residence, the county with the greater part of the Illinois real estate, or if neither applies, the county with the greater part of the Illinois personal estate. A Winnebago County estate is filed in Rockford, not in Boone County.
The jurisdiction process
- Locate the will, if any, and file the original will on paper in Room 108. Under 755 ILCS 5/6-1, the will is filed immediately after death. Winnebago County's fee schedule effective July 20, 2026 lists the will filing charge as $0, but certified copies cost extra under that schedule.
- Decide whether a court case is needed. If a small estate affidavit under 755 ILCS 5/Art. XXV will not solve the problem, prepare the PR petition and supporting documents for a Winnebago County estate.
- Prepare the local and drafted documents. Winnebago County publishes a limited oath and bond form, a decedent's estate status report and a request for additional letters of office under 755 ILCS 5, but the petition to admit a will or request appointment must be drafted.
- E-file the petition through an approved eFileIL provider unless an exemption applies. Local Rule 22.01(C) authorizes civil e-filing except for W will filings and other documents that must be filed conventionally.
- Pay the opening fee. Administration of a decedent's estate costs $392.00 under the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk fee schedule effective July 20, 2026. If an appearance fee is due, the probate appearance is $217.00 under the same schedule, with listed no-charge appearances for consent and for fiduciaries.
- Handle summons, notice and publication. After a new case is opened, the clerk directs filers to submit summons through eFileIL if summons is needed. Creditor publication follows 755 ILCS 5/18-3, and publication is paid to the newspaper rather than to the clerk.
- Schedule and attend the hearing as directed by the court. Hearings are not set by the filer simply by adding a message to an e-filing envelope. Local Rule 2.10 allows many appearances by Zoom, but the judge may require in-person attendance and evidentiary hearings require advance approval to appear remotely.
- Receive letters of office under 755 ILCS 5 after appointment. Winnebago County charges $1.00 for each copy under the fee schedule effective July 20, 2026.
- Administer the estate. Collect assets, address claims, keep records, and follow any local requirements for appraisals, accounts and remote hearing exhibits. Independent administration under 755 ILCS 5/Art. XXVIII can reduce court involvement, but Winnebago County still uses local progress call and account rules.
- Close the estate. Local Rule 15.10 requires a closing summary showing that procedural and administrative duties are complete, and Local Rule 15.15 says the discharge order must be in writing.
Executor duties
Winnebago County adds several local timing and filing duties to the representative's statewide obligations. Local Rule 15.005 places every open estate, including an independently administered decedent's estate, on a progress call immediately after the twelfth month following issuance of letters of office under 755 ILCS 5, so the executor or administrator should be ready to report on the estate's progress.
Local Rule 15.12(e) requires the first account of administration within 60 days after the expiration of 12 months after letters issue. Later accounts are not required more often than once every three years unless the court orders otherwise. Local Rule 15.02 also requires a court-approved or court-excused appraisal before real or personal property is sold or transferred by court order during the claim period.
For remote or hybrid hearings, Local Rule 2.10 requires exhibits and papers for the judge to be exchanged and shared with the court by 4:30 p.m. three business days before the proceeding. In Winnebago County, a proposed order submitted through eFileIL after a hearing may come back marked rejected while it is still being printed and forwarded to the judge for review.
Forms and documents
Probate forms in Winnebago County
Winnebago County publishes only a limited probate form block for PR and GR matters. For decedent's estates, the local forms are Oath of Office and Bond With Estates, No Surety, CC-122 V2, Report, Decedent's Estate Status Report, CC-112 V2, and Request Additional Letters of Office, P-8684 V1.
The clerk does not publish a petition to admit a will, a petition for letters of office under 755 ILCS 5, a proof of heirship form, an inventory, a claim form, an accounting form or a small estate affidavit under 755 ILCS 5/Art. XXV. Illinois Courts approved forms include items such as the civil fee waiver forms, the civil appearance and the Certification for Exemption from eFiling, but they do not provide a complete decedent's estate packet.
The original will is separate from the e-filed petition. The clerk's Wills page directs filers to bring the original will and any codicils of a deceased Winnebago County resident to Room 108, where the clerk assigns a will number and provides a Will Receipt. Bring the decedent's date of birth and date of death. Call (815) 319-4500 before mailing an original will.
Fees
Winnebago County publishes a probate-specific fee schedule effective July 20, 2026. These are clerk charges from that schedule. Newspaper publication is charged by the publishing vendor, and service charges are selected separately when service is requested.
| Fee item | Amount |
|---|---|
| PR administration of decedent's estate, new case | $392.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| PR missing person, new case | $292.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| PR wrongful death or collection of judgment, new case | $292.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Probate appearance, except listed no-charge appearances | $217.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Appearance for consent, or by an executor, administrator, administrator to collect, guardian, guardian ad litem or special administrator | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Will filing under 755 ILCS 5/6-1 | $0, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Letters of office under 755 ILCS 5 | $1.00 each, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Accounting other than final | $25.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Final accounting | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Estate claim from $0.00 to $149.99 | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Estate claim from $150.00 to $499.99 | $25.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Estate claim from $500.00 to $9,999.00 | $40.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Estate claim of $10,000.00 or more | $60.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Claim, petition or supplemental proceeding seeking equitable relief | $60.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Jury demand in a probate case | $137.50, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Petition to reopen estate, 30 days or less after final judgment order | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Petition to reopen estate, 31 days or more after final judgment order | $75.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Probate petition for citation | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Sale of real estate | No charge under the schedule effective July 20, 2026 |
| Copies, first page | $2.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Copies, pages 2 to 20 | $0.50 each, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Copies, pages 21 and after | $0.25 each, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Document certification, in addition to copy fee | $6.00 extra per stamp or seal, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Document exemplification, in addition to copy fee | $12.00 extra per stamp or seal, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Record search | $6.00 per year, per party, per division, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Court docket sheet | $6.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Mailing charge when the clerk is required to mail | $10.00 plus postage, effective July 20, 2026 |
| Returned check | $25.00, effective July 20, 2026 |
Timeline
- Before filing, gather the will, asset list, debt list and names of heirs or beneficiaries. If there is an original will, take it to Room 108 and bring the decedent's date of birth and date of death.
- After opening, follow the court's scheduling instructions. Winnebago County does not publish a probate hearing day or filing-to-hearing estimate.
- For a remote appearance request on a date otherwise set in person, Local Rule 2.10(B)(2) requires a written motion at least three business days in advance with notice to all parties.
- For a remote hearing, Local Rule 2.10(E)(5)(a) requires exhibits and papers for the judge to be exchanged and shared with the court by 4:30 p.m. three business days before the proceeding.
- After letters of office under 755 ILCS 5 issue, Local Rule 15.005 places the estate on the next progress call immediately after the twelfth month following issuance of letters.
- Within 60 days after the expiration of 12 months after letters issue, Local Rule 15.12(e) requires the first account of administration. Later accounts are not required more often than once every three years unless the court orders otherwise.
- For a final account or a current account intended to bind parties, Local Rule 15.09 requires written notice at least ten days before the hearing, or 20 days by airmail for a person outside the continental United States.
Local nuance
Winnebago County-specific considerations
| Local point | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Original wills are paper filings | Room 108 takes the original will and any codicils, assigns a will number and issues a Will Receipt. The petition to open the estate is e-filed, but the original will itself is not. |
| Progress call after the first year | Local Rule 15.005 places open estates on the progress call immediately after the twelfth month following issuance of letters of office under 755 ILCS 5. |
| First account timing | Local Rule 15.12(e) requires a first account within 60 days after the expiration of 12 months after letters issue. |
| Proposed order notices can look confusing | In Winnebago County, a proposed order submitted after a hearing can generate a rejection notice while still being printed and sent to the judge. Once signed, it is scanned back into the case system. |
| Exhibits and photographs | Local Rule 22.01(C) says exhibits and photographs are filed conventionally in Winnebago County, even though Boone County handles them electronically. |
| Remote Zoom information | Notices and orders for a remote-eligible Winnebago County date include the Zoom Meeting ID where possible, and the meeting ID is available from the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk. |
| Temporary courthouse entrance | Beginning May 5, 2025, the courthouse entrance was temporarily relocated to 403 Elm Street, Rockford. Check before hand-delivering an original will. |
Recent updates
| Change | Effect in Winnebago County |
|---|---|
| Fee schedule effective July 20, 2026 | The current Winnebago County schedule lists $392.00 to open administration of a decedent's estate, $217.00 for a probate appearance unless a no-charge appearance category applies, $0 for will filing under 755 ILCS 5/6-1, and $1.00 for each copy of letters of office under 755 ILCS 5. |
| Temporary courthouse entrance beginning May 5, 2025 | The Winnebago County Courthouse entrance moved temporarily to 403 Elm Street, Rockford, one block south of the former entrance. |
| Remote appearance rule revised April 6, 2023 | Local Rule 2.10 allows many appearances by Zoom without advance approval, while settlement conferences, contempt proceedings and evidentiary hearings require advance approval to appear remotely. |
| Probate case category split on January 1, 2022 | Probate became PR and guardianship became GR. Older estate cases may still appear with a P case number. |
Scenarios
| Scenario | Likely Winnebago County path | Where Sunset helps |
|---|---|---|
| Surviving spouse with co-owned home | Start by checking title, beneficiary designations and account ownership. If no PR estate is needed, an original will may still need to be filed in Room 108. If the home or other assets require court authority, file the PR petition with the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk. | Sunset helps organize assets, debts, title questions and family information so the spouse can decide whether estate settlement needs a court case or attorney help. |
| Out-of-state adult child with small estate | If the estate qualifies for a small estate affidavit under 755 ILCS 5/Art. XXV, the child may avoid a Winnebago County court case for covered personal property. If a PR case is needed, filings are generally e-filed, but an original will must be handled on paper through Room 108. | Sunset helps find accounts, assemble the affidavit information or probate packet, and coordinate local counsel if the child cannot manage Rockford steps alone. |
| Parent settling predeceased child's estate, home must be sold | A home sale usually requires court authority unless title already passes outside probate. File the PR case in Winnebago County, request appointment, obtain letters of office under 755 ILCS 5, and follow Local Rule 15.02 if a court-ordered sale occurs during the claim period. | Sunset helps build the asset list, collect property and debt information, prepare the estate settlement workflow, and connect the parent with a Winnebago County probate attorney. |
Self-help resources
| Resource | How it helps | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Winnebago County Circuit Clerk | Filing office for Winnebago County estates and wills. Civil and probate filings and payments go to Room 108. The clerk cannot prepare documents or give legal advice. | 400 West State Street, Rockford, IL 61101. Phone (815) 319-4500. https://www.circuitclerk.wincoil.gov/ |
| Winnebago County Circuit Clerk fee schedule | Lists the probate opening fee, appearance fee, letters of office charge under 755 ILCS 5, accounting charges, claim charges and copy charges, effective July 20, 2026. | https://www.circuitclerk.wincoil.gov/court-information/filing-fees/ |
| Winnebago County Self-Help Center | Provides forms, general court information and help using available computer and print resources. Navigators cannot give legal advice or tell you how to handle your case. | Winnebago County Courthouse, Room 304, inside the law library. Phone 815-319-4526. Navigator hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. |
| Winnebago County Law Library | Third-floor courthouse law library with a core print collection and public Westlaw terminals. The clerk's probate page points filers there for legal research. | https://illinois17th.com/public-info/court-resources/law-library |
| Seventeenth Judicial Circuit local rules | Part 15.00 covers probate progress calls, appraisals, accounts and discharge orders. Part 22.00 covers e-filing. Local Rule 2.10 covers remote appearances. | https://illinois17th.com/local-rules/part-15-00-probate |
| Full Court Enterprise public access portal | Winnebago County case lookup and court calendar portal. Click through the public log-in to search. | https://fce.wincoil.gov |
| eFileIL | State electronic filing system used for Winnebago County civil probate filings. Approved providers are listed by Illinois Courts. | https://efile.illinoiscourts.gov/EFSPs-Page/ |
| Prairie State Legal Services, Rockford office | Free civil legal help for eligible low-income people in Winnebago County. Ask whether the office can help with your estate issue. | 303 North Main Street, Suite 600, Rockford, IL 61101. Phone (815) 965-2902. Toll free (800) 892-2985. https://pslegal.org/offices/ |
| Illinois Legal Aid Online | Plain-language guides for settling an estate and for a small estate affidavit under 755 ILCS 5/Art. XXV. | https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/ |
When to hire an attorney
Winnebago County's clerk recommends that a petitioner consult a licensed attorney for a PR estate because the clerk cannot prepare documents or give legal advice. Counsel is especially useful when real estate must be sold, heirs disagree, claims are uncertain, the estate needs supervised administration, or a non-attorney executor or administrator would otherwise be trying to act for beneficiaries and creditors in court. Sunset connects to a vetted attorney.
How Sunset helps
Find the accounts and assets. Sunset searches across more than 2,300 financial institutions to help identify accounts, balances and assets that belong in the estate settlement plan before you decide whether a Winnebago County PR case is needed.
Generate the probate packet. Sunset organizes the family information, asset list, debts and local filing details so the petition package can be prepared for the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk and for letters of office under 755 ILCS 5.
Find a local probate attorney. When a Winnebago County estate needs a lawyer, Sunset can connect the family with a vetted Illinois probate attorney who understands the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit's e-filing, remote appearance and progress call rules.
Sunset is free for families. Sunset's estate settlement tools are free for families, and attorney help is optional when the estate needs legal work.
Frequently asked questions
Where do I file probate in Winnebago County?
File a Winnebago County decedent's estate with the Clerk of the Circuit Court at the Winnebago County Courthouse, 400 West State Street, Room 108, Rockford, IL 61101. The county is in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit with Boone County, but a Winnebago County estate is filed in Rockford.
Does Winnebago County have a separate probate division?
No standing probate division is published for Winnebago County. The clerk lists probate as PR, a civil case category, and the circuit's current division list names Civil, Criminal, Family, Juvenile and Order of Protection divisions.
Can I e-file a Winnebago County probate case?
Yes. Civil probate filings are submitted through an approved eFileIL provider, and the clerk says filers may use the provider of their choice. The clerk's staff has training for Odyssey eFileIL, and local rules require an e-filing workstation during normal business hours.
Can I e-file the original will in Winnebago County?
No. Original wills cannot be e-filed under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(c)(1), Local Rule 22.01(C), and the Winnebago County fee schedule. Bring the original will and any codicils to Room 108. Filing the will alone is $0 under the schedule effective July 20, 2026, and 755 ILCS 5/6-1.
How much does it cost to open a Winnebago County decedent's estate?
The PR administration of a decedent's estate opening fee is $392.00 under the Winnebago County Circuit Clerk fee schedule effective July 20, 2026. A probate appearance is $217.00 under the same schedule unless the appearance falls into a listed no-charge category.
How do I get letters of office in Winnebago County?
After the court appoints an executor or administrator, the clerk issues letters of office under 755 ILCS 5 as the authority document. Winnebago County charges $1.00 for each copy under the fee schedule effective July 20, 2026.
Are remote appearances allowed in Winnebago County probate matters?
Local Rule 2.10 says most court appearances can be made remotely by Zoom without advance request or court approval. Settlement conferences, contempt proceedings and evidentiary hearings require advance approval to appear remotely, and the judge can require in-person attendance for case-specific reasons.
Where can I look up a Winnebago County estate case?
Use the Full Court Enterprise public access portal at https://fce.wincoil.gov and click through the public log-in. The clerk's guide explains searches by case number, party and citation. Older estates may have a P case number because probate became PR on January 1, 2022.
Do I have to travel to Rockford for every probate step?
Not necessarily. Petitions and many later documents are e-filed, and many appearances may be remote under Local Rule 2.10. You still need a plan for any original will, which the clerk directs to Room 108, and for any hearing where the judge requires in-person attendance.
Shaped by the families we've helped
Thank you to the thousands of families who have trusted Sunset to help settle their loved ones' estates. This page is shaped by the questions they actually asked and the obstacles they actually hit — and that hard-won experience is what keeps it accurate, current, and genuinely useful to the families who come next.